Search on: FRAGILE X SYNDROME 
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Descriptor English:   Fragile X Syndrome 
Descriptor Spanish:   Síndrome del Cromosoma X Frágil 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Síndrome do Cromossomo X Frágil 
Synonyms English:   FRAXA Syndrome
FRAXE Syndrome
Martin-Bell Syndrome  
Tree Number:   C10.597.606.643.455.500
C16.131.260.830.300
C16.320.180.830.300
C16.320.322.500.500
C16.320.400.525.500
Definition English:   A condition characterized genotypically by mutation of the distal end of the long arm of the X chromosome (at gene loci FRAXA or FRAXE) and phenotypically by cognitive impairment, hyperactivity, SEIZURES, language delay, and enlargement of the ears, head, and testes. INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY occurs in nearly all males and roughly 50% of females with the full mutation of FRAXA. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p226) 
See Related English:   Chromosome Fragile Sites
Chromosome Fragility
Intellectual Disability
Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
 
History Note English:   91(83); was see under SEX CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITIES 1983-90 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced CL classification
CO complications DI diagnosis
DH diet therapy DT drug therapy
EC economics EM embryology
EN enzymology EP epidemiology
EH ethnology ET etiology
GE genetics HI history
IM immunology ME metabolism
MI microbiology MO mortality
NU nursing PS parasitology
PA pathology PP physiopathology
PC prevention & control PX psychology
RA radiography RI radionuclide imaging
RT radiotherapy RH rehabilitation
SU surgery TH therapy
US ultrasonography UR urine
VE veterinary VI virology
Record Number:   5735 
Unique Identifier:   D005600 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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